Flying a Drone in Helsinki - Regulations and Local Tips

Drones in Helsinki

Helsinki and Finland offer favourable environments for drone hobbyists. Flying a drone in Helsinki is recommended, as the regulations are relatively well developed. However, the tense geopolitical situation has made people more sceptical of drones.

It’s essential to be mindful of others’ privacy and avoid disturbing people while flying, as some may find drones intrusive. Some administrative procedures are involved, so it’s advisable to start planning before arriving in Helsinki.

Before Your First Flight in Finland

Confirm Your Drone’s Operation Subcategory

This article focuses on the EU’s drone subcategory A1, the most basic and least restrictive category within the Open Category. This category covers most recreational and low-risk commercial drone operations. Drones must weigh less than 900 grams, and since most travellers’ drones are light, this subcategory is suitable for recreational flying.

This category primarily includes homemade C0- and C1-rated drones that meet the specified requirements. Due to their lightweight nature, these drones can be flown over individuals without causing them harm. However, drones weighing more than 250 grams must not be operated in areas where people are likely to congregate.

Registration and License

Registering a drone in the EU is mandatory if it weighs more than 250 grams or has a camera. If you live in the EU, you must register it in your country of residence, and the registration is valid in all EASA Member States (the EU countries). If you travel outside the EU to Finland, you must register the drone with the first EASA State where you plan to fly it. Once registered in your host EASA Member State, this will be valid across the rest of EASA Member States. You don’t need to register in another EASA Member State again.

Additionally, depending on your drone’s weight and features, you may need to pass an online exam to demonstrate basic competency. Remember that there are specific exemptions, and the requirements vary by drone category. Please refer to Traficom for the latest information on registration and exam requirements for your specific drone.

Read more about registering a drone in Finland.

Markings and Documents

Make sure that your operator registration number is attached to the drone. Carry proof of the online exam with you if required to fly.

Insurance

For recreational flying, you do not need insurance to fly a drone in Finland.

Flying the Drone

Altitude Limits

The maximum allowed altitude for flying in subcategory A1 is 120 metres.

Helsinki-Vantaa Airport near Helsinki is a high-traffic airport, so it’s crucial to maintain a safe distance. Drone flights are strictly prohibited near the airport. At a safe distance, the maximum altitude is 50 meters. At greater distances, the maximum altitude increases to 120 meters.

In practice, the altitude limit for drone operation in subcategory A1 in Helsinki is 50 metres or 120 metres if you are far enough from the airport.

For more detailed information, please consult the Flyk website, which provides a helpful map with altitude limits for drone operators in Finland.

Prohibited and Restricted Areas

In Helsinki, there are Prohibited Areas and restricted areas. In prohibited areas, drone flying is strictly forbidden, while in restricted areas, it is allowed under certain conditions. These areas often include airports, airfields, and heliports. Flying in a restricted area may require a special permit or compliance with specific rules, such as maintaining a certain distance from the airport or flying below a specified altitude.

Flying over People

For drones weighing less than 250 grams in subcategory A1, flying over a single person is generally permitted, but avoid crowds. Always prioritise respecting people’s privacy, and consider flying away from individuals when in Helsinki.

Heavier drones should never be intentionally flown over people.

Ideas Where to Fly a Drone in Helsinki

Suomenlinna and Other Islands

Suomenlinna Islands, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a must-visit attraction in Helsinki. Their stunning beauty and historic fortifications make them an ideal location for drone photography.

Please note that there may be prohibited and restricted areas on the islands, so it’s essential to be aware of the active restrictions. Check the current information on the Flyk website. Suomenlinna can also be quite windy, so plan your flights accordingly. As a popular tourist destination, avoid flying over people.

Read about day trip ideas from Helsinki.

Lakes in Espoo

Numerous lakes surround the Helsinki area. Nuuksio in Espoo is a great spot to explore by drone. Capture the breathtaking beauty of the summer landscapes or the serene winter atmosphere over these serene lakes.

Arabianranta

The Arabianranta area in Helsinki offers drone pilots a unique and picturesque landscape. Located along the scenic coastline, this former industrial area has been transformed into a vibrant and modern neighbourhood. It is characterised by its industrial heritage, with old brick buildings, canals, and the iconic Arabia Factory area.

The cascading rapids, known as “Koski” in Finnish, provide a dramatic backdrop for aerial photography. The contrast between the old and new architecture, combined with the natural beauty of the water, makes this location popular with photographers and drone enthusiasts.

Why not film your winter activities in Helsinki with a drone?

Places Where You Should Not Fly

Do not fly a drone in the city centre. Even if it may be allowed in some areas, people are unlikely to appreciate it. It is better to focus on filming nature and the city from suitable locations.

Avoid flying over crowds, even if your drone weighs less than 250 g. It is safer and less likely to disturb people. Remember that regulations require you to keep the drone within direct line of sight.

Do not fly under any circumstances near power plants, water supplies, power lines, or other critical infrastructure. Because the world is currently unstable, someone may easily call the police if they suspect you of collecting sensitive information. Resolving the situation would likely be straightforward, but the experience could still be stressful.

The number of restricted and prohibited areas for drones is constantly growing. Before flying your drone in Helsinki, stay informed about the latest regulations.

Tense Political Situation – Drones Have Become Less Popular

Given the ongoing geopolitical tensions in Europe following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, it is especially important to use caution when flying drones. A small number of military drones connected to the war in Ukraine have reportedly violated Finnish airspace, and many people may not be able to distinguish between a hobbyist drone and a military drone. For that reason, it is very important to choose your flying location carefully, remain visible, and answer people’s questions in a friendly manner.

Cold Weather – a Danger for Drones

Helsinki winters can be pretty harsh, with temperatures often dipping below freezing and reaching as low as -25 degrees Celsius. Be aware of your drone’s cold-weather limitations, as extreme temperatures can impact its performance. When flying in freezing conditions, exercise extra caution, especially over bodies of water, people, or buildings.

Read about the best season to visit Helsinki

Bottom Line

Helsinki is a fantastic destination for drone enthusiasts. The process is relatively straightforward if you’re an EU resident with a registered drone. However, additional paperwork may be required for those outside the EU, so plan ahead.

Helsinki has a welcoming attitude towards drones, offering countless photo opportunities. The city’s natural surroundings offer some of the best spots for drone photography. Remember to be mindful of others’ privacy while capturing the beauty of Helsinki.

What would you like to capture with your drone in Helsinki? Share your ideas in the comments below.