Helsinki Public Transport – Learn the Essentials
Helsinki public transport system is comprehensive and efficient. It boasts diverse travel options, including buses, trams, ferries, metros, trains, and taxis. One can easily reach almost every corner of Helsinki by taking Helsinki’s public transport. The extensive coverage and reliable service aim to provide you with an enjoyable and convenient commuting experience. The price level is moderate, and you can save on the costs with the right ticket types.
The public transport is mainly operated by Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL), but a few private companies also operate some of the ferries to nearby islands. The same ticket is valid for all HSL transport modes, but private operators have their own ticketing systems. Especially when heading to the popular Suomenlinna Island, make sure to check who operates the ferry before boarding and that you have the correct ticket.
HSL does not only serve the Helsinki region but also the neighbouring cities Vantaa, Espoo and Kauniainen. HSL has divided the public transport network into zones, so your ticket must include the necessary zones to travel legally. Travelling without a valid ticket results in a penalty of up to 80 euros.
Buses

City Trams
The tram system in Helsinki is one of the most iconic and recognizable modes of transport. Helsinki opened the first tram line in 1891, and since then, the system has grown into a network of more than ten lines covering the downtown and surrounding areas. The trams in Helsinki are an essential part of the city’s public transport system and are widely used by commuters and visitors alike. They operate on a frequent and reliable schedule.
The Helsinki tram system is known for its punctuality, efficiency, and convenience, offering passengers a comfortable and enjoyable commuting experience. The trams are easily identifiable by their distinctive green colour scheme, but sometimes, ads cover their natural colour. The tram lines also offer breathtaking views of the city’s landmarks and attractions, making it an ideal way to explore Helsinki. Suppose you do not want to attend the arranged tours. The Helsinki tram service is an excellent choice for anyone looking for an efficient, affordable, and eco-friendly way around the Helsinki Centre.
Trams are named with numbers. Because they do not automatically stop at every stop, you must communicate to the driver by pressing the STOP button. Ensure you have a valid ticket before boarding the tram because buying a ticket inside a tram is impossible. You do not need to show your ticket to the driver when boarding the tram. There is no need to validate your ticket to the HSL machine.

Light Rail

Metro


Ferries
Ferries are an essential mode of Helsinki public transport, connecting the city to its numerous islands. The Helsinki Regional Transport Authority (HSL) operates ferry services to the UNESCO World Heritage site Suomenlinna, but private ferry operators also bring visitors to Suomenlinna and other islands. Tickets between HSL Ferries and the other operator are not compatible.
Most ferries depart from Helsinki Market Square and serve destinations such as Suomenlinna, Vallisaari, and Korkeasaari.
The ferries are reliable and run regularly during the summer, making planning your day trips to the islands easy. They are also comfortable, with indoor and outdoor seating options and amenities like toilets. Private ferries have cafes or even bars on board. They also arrange sightseeing cruises for lunch and dinner.
The HSL ferries are recognized by the HSL logo. Since tickets are not sold on the ferries, you must buy one before boarding a ferry.

Commuter Trains

City Bikes

Scooters


Read more about Helsinki Airport Taxis.
Helsinki Public Transport Zones and Tickets
Zones
Zones | Regions | Single Ticket Adult | Day Adult Ticket | AB | Helsinki and a few areas in Vantaa and Espoo | €3.20 | €10 |
---|---|---|---|---|
BC | Helsinki and the majority of Vantaa (incl. airport) and Espoo excluding Helsinki Centre | €3.20 | €10 | |
ABC | Helsinki, and the majority of Vantaa and Espoo (incl. airport) | €4.40 | €12 |
Ticket Types
Sale Points

Helsinki Public Transport Hubs
Stations
Helsinki Central Station
Helsinki Central Station, also known as Rautatiasema in Finnish, is the most important transport hub in Helsinki. It is the end station for all commuter trains and the main station for all commuter and long-distance trains departing from Helsinki. You can connect to many bus lines and the metro at Helsinki Central Station. Many tram lines pass Helsinki Central Railway Station.
